Cannabidiol (CBD) is a compound found in the cannabis plant. There are various types of CBD available, including full-spectrum, broad-spectrum, and isolate. Many companies have also started to sell CBD oils, gummies, topicals, and other forms of CBD for a wide range of potential uses.
Ok, you’ve discovered a few reliable vendors but still have trouble choosing the right product. What should you do about all those labels that read “broad-spectrum”, “full-spectrum,” or “pure cannabis”? Are they relevant?
These names describe the CBD extract type, and sometimes the ingredients.
Let’s take an in-depth look at them.
Full-spectrum CBD
Full-spectrum CBD can be described as the most complete form for hemp extracts. It contains CBD as well as terpenes, flavonoids, and additional cannabinoids. Full Spectrum products use the entourage effect to increase CBD’s effectiveness.
Broad-spectrum CBD
Broad-spectrum CBD extracts contain the same compounds as full-spectrum CBD but are free from THC. The product is THC-free after the initial extraction. Broad-spectrum CBD offers a great option for those who desire to experience some of its entourage effects but without having to consume any CBD.
CBD isolate
This product contains 100% pure CBD. It has been isolated from other cannabis compounds, as the name suggests. Isolates can usually be ground and used in the same way as full-spectrum products. They don’t have any odor or flavor and can contain the highest amount of CBD per gram. The isolates do not have the entourage effect because they don’t contain any other cannabinoids or terpenes. They are therefore less sought after by users.
Types of CBD Products
There are several product categories that you can choose from full-spectrum or broad-spectrum CBD.
Each product has its advantages and disadvantages. Your lifestyle will determine which products you choose.
Let’s quickly cover the most common CBD formats.
Tinctures Oils
CBD oils are usually made with a hemp extract that is suspended in a carrier fat for better absorption. This is because fat-soluble cannabinoids are used in the production of CBD oils. They can also be extracted with alcohol, glycerin, and CO2.
CBD oils come packaged in dark glass bottles and have a dropper attached. The dropper serves one purpose: it helps to ensure accurate dosage and makes application simpler.
CBD oils are available in many sizes, potencies as well as different flavors. If they want to target specific health issues, manufacturers may be able to add supportive ingredients.
Capsules
Cannabidiol oil can be purchased in capsules, much like most other health supplements. CBD capsules can just be swallowed like other pills. After they kick in, you simply need to wait between 30-60 mins for them to take effect. CBD capsules are available in either a tablet form or softgel shells for easy ingestion. CBD capsules have a longer-acting time than oils. This is because CBD is slowly released into the bloodstream by the liver. However, CBD capsules are less bioavailable (how much is actually in your body) than oils.
Edibles
The route of capsules to edibles is similar, but they are more fun to use. You can find them in different formats, though gummies are the most popular. CBD edibles are like gummies. They come in different flavors and potencies. And just like capsules, they provide a fixed amount.Edible gummies are a great alternative to oils and capsules for those who don’t mind consuming more CBD.
Vapes
CBD vapes like vapes or E-liquid are the most efficient and fastest way to deliver CBD. CBD is absorbed by the lungs. This allows for almost instantaneous effects. Vaporized CBD begins acting within minutes of being inhaled. This form also boasts the greatest bioavailability. These effects are short-lived and last for up to 3 hours. The peak effect occurs after 1.5 hours. A problem with CBD vapes that use additives like vegetable oil and propylene glycerin is that their long-term effects aren’t well studied in humans.
Topicals
Topicals refer to a broad range of CBD products that include creams or balms, lotions, or gels. CBD topical creams serve two purposes: to ease localized discomfort like injury pain and to treat skin conditions such as eczema. The chosen fat base used in the formulation determines the rate at which topicals are absorbed. Most topicals work within 30 to 60 minutes. However, some people might take up to 2 hours before seeing a change in their symptoms.